{"id":130480,"date":"2022-04-27T15:31:43","date_gmt":"2022-04-27T08:31:43","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/210.57.208.200\/2022\/04\/27\/anticarcinogenic-activity-of-methanol-extract-of-melastoma-malabathricum-leaves-is-attributed-to-the-presence-of-phenolics-compounds-and-the-activation-of-the-endogenous-antioxidant-system\/"},"modified":"2022-04-28T09:54:06","modified_gmt":"2022-04-28T02:54:06","slug":"anticarcinogenic-activity-of-methanol-extract-of-melastoma-malabathricum-leaves-is-attributed-to-the-presence-of-phenolics-compounds-and-the-activation-of-the-endogenous-antioxidant-system","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/unair.ac.id\/en\/anticarcinogenic-activity-of-methanol-extract-of-melastoma-malabathricum-leaves-is-attributed-to-the-presence-of-phenolics-compounds-and-the-activation-of-the-endogenous-antioxidant-system\/","title":{"rendered":"Anticarcinogenic activity of methanol extract of Melastoma malabathricum leaves is attributed to the presence of phenolics compounds and the activation of the endogenous antioxidant system"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><em>Melastoma malabathricum<\/em> L. is a shrub commonly found in the tropical regions, particularly the Southeast Asian countries including Malaysia. Known as \u2018Senduduk\u2019 to the Malay M. malabathricum has gained a herbal status in the Malay folklore as well as the Indian, Chinese and Indonesian (Koay, 2008). Traditionally, various parts of M. malabathricum have been used in the Malay, Chinese, and Indian traditional cultures to treat different types of disorders such as cuts and wounds, sore legs, hemorrhoids, toothache, stomachache, diarrhea, dysentery, flatulence, leucorrhea, and infection during confinement (Zakaria et al., 2006).<\/p>\n\n<p>Scientifically, M. malabathricum has been cited to exert various pharmacological activities such as antiproliferative, antioxidant, and anti-inflammatory. The objective of this study was to determine the anticarcinogenic activity of methanol extract (MEMM) against the early colon carcinogenesis with azoxymethane (AOM) induced in rats. Rats were randomly assigned to five groups (n=6) namely normal control, negative control, and treatment (50, 250, or 500 mg\/kg of MEMM) groups. Colon tissues were harvested for histopathological analysis and endogenous antioxidant system determination.<\/p>\n\n<p>Regarding the methanol extract of M. malabathricum leaves (MEMM), pharmacological activities such as antiproliferative, antioxidant, and anti-inflammatory have been cited by Joffry et al. (2012). Since M. malabathricum leaves, particularly MEMM, possess significant antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities as mentioned above, the plant\u2019s leaves\/its extract was earlier proposed to also possess a chemopreventive activity based on the well-acknowledged link between oxidative stress inflammation and carcinogenesis (Valko et al., 2007; Lu, 2007). Interestingly, in our earlier investigation using the in vitro model, MEMM was found to exert cytotoxic activity against the HT-29 colon cancer cell line (Kamsani et al., 2019). Taking this finding into consideration, the study was conducted to investigate the potential of MEMM to reduce colon carcinogenesis using the in <em>vivo azoxymethane<\/em> (AOM) induced colon cancer in a rat model. Endogen. MEMM was also subjected to <span class=\"highlight selected\">HPLC<\/span> analysis. Findings showed that MEMM significantly (p&lt;0.05) reversed the AOM-induced carcinogenicity by i) reducing the formation of aberrant crypt foci (ACF) in colon tissues, and; ii) enhancing the endogenous antioxidant (catalase, superoxide dismutase, and glutathione peroxidase). Besides, various phenolics have been identified in MEMM.<\/p>\n\n<p>MEMM provides in vivo anti-carcinogenic through activation of antioxidant endogen system and phenolic synergistic action. MEMM exerts chemopreventive activity against AOM-induced colon cancer in mice, possibly through the synergistic action of several chemopreventive phenolics, which act in part through activation of antioxidant and anti-inflammatory mechanisms.<\/p>\n\n<p><strong>Author: R. Azizah<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<p>Anticarcinogenic activity of methanol extract of Melastoma malabathricum leaves is attributed to the presence of phenolics compounds and the activation of endogenous antioxidant system<\/p>\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/revistaschilenas.uchile.cl\/handle\/2250\/176681\">https:\/\/revistaschilenas.uchile.cl\/handle\/2250\/176681<\/a><\/p>\n\n<p>Actividad anticancer\u00edgena del extracto metan\u00f3lico de hojas de Melastoma malabathricum atribuida a la presencia de compuestos fen\u00f3licos y a la activaci\u00f3n del sistema antioxidante end\u00f3geno.<\/p>\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/blacpma.ms-editions.cl\/index.php\/blacpma\/article\/view\/222\">https:\/\/blacpma.ms-editions.cl\/index.php\/blacpma\/article\/view\/222<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Melastoma malabathricum L. is a shrub commonly found in the tropical regions, particularly the Southeast Asian countries including Malaysia. Known as \u2018Senduduk\u2019 to the Malay M. malabathricum has gained a herbal status in the Malay folklore as well as the Indian, Chinese and Indonesian (Koay, 2008). Traditionally, various parts of M. malabathricum have been used [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":79,"featured_media":130429,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[49],"tags":[4578,178,4615,168],"class_list":["post-130480","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-scientific-article","tag-best","tag-unair-en","tag-universitas-en","tag-universitas-airlangga-en"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v25.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Anticarcinogenic activity of methanol extract of Melastoma malabathricum leaves is attributed to the presence of phenolics compounds and the activation of the endogenous antioxidant system - Universitas Airlangga Official Website<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Melastoma malabathricum L. is a shrub commonly found in the tropical regions, particularly the Southeast Asian countries including Malaysia.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/unair.ac.id\/en\/anticarcinogenic-activity-of-methanol-extract-of-melastoma-malabathricum-leaves-is-attributed-to-the-presence-of-phenolics-compounds-and-the-activation-of-the-endogenous-antioxidant-system\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Anticarcinogenic activity of methanol extract of Melastoma malabathricum leaves is attributed to the presence of phenolics compounds and the activation of the endogenous antioxidant system - Universitas Airlangga Official Website\" \/>\n<meta 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