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Vannamei shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) has a high market demand, encouraging production to minimize stress, water quality degradation and disease attack. Ectoparasite attacks come from the genera Epistylis, Zoothamnium, and Vorticella. Body defense through immunostimulants from Chlorella vulgaris extract which has bioactive compounds, vitamins and proteins. The purpose of the study was to determine the effect

Foot and Mouth Disease Virus (FMDV) is one of the important diseases in animals, especially cloven-hoofed animal with a high transmission rate. According to OIE, FMDV is included in the list of infectious animal diseases with a 100% morbidity rate in animal populations with confirmed by FMDV and mortality in young animals reaching 20-30% while

As of year-to-date, it is reported that in Malaysia, about four million individuals, over a quarter of Malaysia’s workforce, primarily young adults aged 25 to 44, are involved in the gig economy industry. The Budget 2021, 2022, and 2023 reports mentioned the growing importance of the gig economy. According to a 2019 Employees Provident Fund