Addressing Policy Implementation Shortcomings Through Co-production: Critical Analysis of the Jakarta Child Card
This article provides a comprehensive analysis of the Jakarta Child Card (Kartu Anak Jakarta – KAJ), a social welfare initiative introduced by the Jakarta Provincial Government in 2019 to address gaps in early childhood development (ECD) policy. The program was designed to reduce malnutrition, improve early childhood education (ECE) enrollment, and promote inclusive welfare coverage









