The study of social relations extends beyond the confines of crisis scenarios, offering insightful perspectives on the maintenance and enhancement of these connections in non-crisis contexts. This approach underscores the pivotal role of social relations in ensuring the well-being and survival of elderly populations. Healthy social ties are instrumental in fostering a sense of joy and fulfillment among the elderly, serving as a vital resource for navigating various life challenges. The significance of these relationships becomes particularly evident when examining the impact of social restriction policies, implemented during crises such as pandemics, on the customary practices of social interaction.
For instance, rituals and gatherings that traditionally serve as platforms for expressing social bonds—such as funerals, weddings, and religious festivities—have experienced significant disruptions due to social restrictions. These events, once vibrant expressions of community and support, have been transformed into subdued affairs, with many activities shifting to online formats to comply with physical distancing mandates. This transition highlights a broader societal reliance on digital communication technologies, which, while facilitating continued interaction, may inadvertently marginalize those with limited technological proficiency, such as the elderly and certain socioeconomically disadvantaged groups.
In urban and communal spaces, where direct social engagement and mobility are intrinsic to the community fabric, the pandemic has necessitated a reconfiguration of social dynamics. Interactions within these settings have increasingly relied on digital communication tools, illustrating a societal shift towards mediated forms of social engagement. This reliance on technology for maintaining social connections raises questions about inclusivity, particularly for older adults who may face challenges related to digital literacy and access.
The adaptation of social activities to online platforms underscores the evolving nature of social relations in the face of adversity. Applications such as Zoom and Google Meet have emerged as essential tools for sustaining social interactions, reflecting a growing dependency on technology-mediated communication. This development suggests that the breadth and quality of one’s social network are becoming increasingly intertwined with technological accessibility, potentially exacerbating disparities among different population segments.
The exploration of social relations in non-crisis contexts reveals the essential function of these connections in supporting the elderly and enhancing communal resilience. It also draws attention to the challenges and opportunities presented by the integration of technology into the fabric of social life. As such, understanding the dynamics of social relations outside of crisis situations offers valuable insights into fostering inclusive and supportive communities, emphasizing the importance of bridging technological divides to ensure equitable access to social resources.
Adult social relationships play a crucial role in psychological well-being and physical health, acting as a buffer against stress and contributing to a sense of belonging and purpose. For adults, these relationships encompass a wide range of interactions, from intimate partnerships and family ties to friendships and professional connections. The reason for their importance lies in the multifaceted support they provide: emotional support fosters resilience against mental health challenges; instrumental support, such as help in times of need, enhances the ability to navigate life’s practical challenges; and social engagement promotes cognitive health by keeping the mind active and engaged. Additionally, social connections can influence health behaviors, encouraging patterns that contribute to a longer, healthier life. Thus, adult social relationships are fundamental not only for emotional fulfillment but also as a critical component of overall health and well-being, highlighting the interconnectedness of social bonds and personal health.
The primary aim of the research is to explore the correlation between the quality and extent of social relationships and the life expectancy of elderly women in Indonesia. This research seeks to understand how social bonds, including family ties, friendships, and community involvement, contribute to the mental, emotional, and physical health of elderly women, potentially influencing their longevity. By examining various dimensions of social relations—such as emotional support, social engagement, and the presence of a support network—this research aims to highlight the role of social connections as a determinant of health outcomes and lifespan among the elderly female population in Indonesia. Additionally, it intends to investigate cultural, social, and environmental factors unique to Indonesia that may affect the nature of these relationships and their impact on elderly women’s well-being and survival.
author: Nunuk Endah Srimulyani, Usma Nur Dian Rosyidah, Edi Dwi Riyanto, Nadya Afdholy Faculty of Humanities, Airlangga University
