UNAIR NEWS – Diplomats play a crucial role as the frontline representatives of their countries in international relations. Professor Wahyu Wicaksana, SIP, MA, PhD, a distinguished scholar in International Relations from Universitas Airlangga’s Faculty of Social and Political Sciences (FISIP), emphasized that despite technological advancements in communication, the physical presence of a nation’s negotiators remains vital and irreplaceable.
In simple terms, he explained, a diplomat is an individual appointed by the state to carry out diplomatic missions aimed at achieving national interests through peaceful means and negotiation. As key agents of international relations, diplomats serve highly strategic functions.
“Diplomats handle tasks ranging from trade negotiations to resolving international conflicts—and sometimes even secret missions. Of course, these must be distinguished from the responsibilities of intelligence agencies or national security forces. Diplomacy is fundamentally about advancing national interests through peaceful negotiation,” he said.
Enormous responsibility
Professor Wicaksana noted that diplomacy is far from a safe or comfortable field. The weight of responsibility carried by diplomats is immense. They are not only the face of their country on the international stage, but also bear the burden of ensuring each diplomatic mission is fulfilled successfully.
“Diplomats receive clear directives outlining the extent of their authority and decision-making power. But as professionals, they are expected to see their assignments through to completion,” he explained.
He added that the challenges faced by diplomats extend beyond formal negotiations or overseas travel. Diplomats often confront unexpected risks.
“For instance, a recent case widely discussed on social media involved a young diplomat found dead in his Jakarta apartment. The case remains under investigation. What I want to highlight is not the criminal aspect, but the nature of the profession itself,” he pointed out.
Diplomatic immunity
To protect diplomats in the line of duty, international law grants diplomatic immunity. Professor Wicaksana explained that under the Vienna Convention, diplomats are guaranteed physical protection, as well as respect for their dignity and legal immunity for both themselves and their families.
“With such significant responsibilities, diplomats are never left unprotected. The state is fully responsible for safeguarding its diplomatic personnel throughout their assignments—beginning from the time they are posted until their return home,” he concluded.
Author: Mohammad Adif Albarado
Editor: Yulia Rohmawati
