US criticism of QRIS: UNAIR lecturer calls it a test of Indonesia’s digital economic sovereignty
UNAIR NEWS – Probo Darono Yakti, a lecturer in International Relations at Universitas Airlangga (UNAIR), has addressed the recent criticism from the United States regarding Indonesia’s QRIS (Quick Response Code Indonesian Standard) digital payment system. He argues that Indonesia’s efforts to develop QRIS represent a critical assertion of digital economic sovereignty, standing in opposition to









