Scientific Article

The fructose examination is one of the biochemical tests used to diagnose the cause of male infertility. It is not a routine test, but it is a useful supplemental test to provide information on specific clinical conditions, that is done after routine testing ejaculate analysis. According to World Health Organization (WHO) ejaculate analysis laboratory guidelines

Hepatic Hydrothorax is an accumulation of transudative pleural effusion (generally ≥500 ml) in patients with chronic liver disease and portal hypertension, after excluding other etiologies such as heart, lung, kidney disorders and so on. Pleural fluid comes from capillaries on the surface of the parietal pleura which move based on the Starling force and are

The most important thing in identification is the level of accuracy. A high accuracy value can speed up the identification process. The use of the correct method supports this process quickly, especially when the condition of the victim found is a result of mutilation or a bomb explosion. Special conditions with an incomplete body are

Anthrax is an infectious disease caused zoonosis by Bacillus anthracis. Mammals, especially herbivores, and several species of birds are the main species affected by this disease. Animals such as cows, buffalo, goats, sheep and pigs are often infected. There are several other names for anthrax, such as malignant edema, malignant pustules, woolsorter’s disease, and lymph

Any deviation from normal facial proportions and dental relationships is referred to as a dentofacial deformity. This deformity frequently manifests a complex disorder known as dysgnathia, which necessitates a combination of orthodontics and surgery known as orthognathic surgery to correct. After surgery, alterations in the position of the underlying skeletal bones can affect the facial

The sphenoid sinus is an unique and intricate structure that is located posteriorly to the other paranasal sinuses near the base of the skull. The sphenoid sinus’s pattern of pneumatization and the juxtaposition to various other neurovascular structures exhibit notable inter-individual differences, making them an intriguing topic for research in the area of anatomy. Notably,

Determining gender from skeletal remains has a crucial role in the forensic identification process. Sexual dimorphism (DS) refers to differences in morphological, physiological, biochemical, and behavioral characteristics between males and females of the same species, both in living populations and in human remains. This is the initial stage in identifying remains and is the main

Nanoplastics (NP) are toxic particles present in our surroundings. It is recognized that these small plastic particles can enter the body. The abundance and distribution of NP in the environment are of particular concern due to their impacts on human health. These small particles can enter the body either directly or indirectly through the respiratory