Natural gas plays a crucial role in the global economy as one of the most important energy commodities. Its price volatility affects not only producers and distributors but also industries that depend on gas as a raw material. The global natural gas market has recently faced severe instability due to geopolitical factors, particularly the Russia–Ukraine
African swine fever (ASF) is a highly contagious and fatal disease of domestic pigs and wild boars, causing major losses to pig production and global food security. It is caused by African swine fever virus (ASFV), a large double-stranded DNA virus of the Asfarviridae family. Clinical outcomes range from sudden death to chronic infection depending
Global economic uncertainty is increasing due to geopolitical factors, changes, and adjustments in monetary policy by countries with the largest economies in the world. The trade war between the United States (US) and China has escalated in recent years, causing US policy propaganda to disrupt various countries’ political and economic stability worldwide. Indonesia’s financial and
Plastic pollution has become one of the most serious environmental challenges today, with macro- and microplastics continuously degrading into much smaller particles known as nanoplastics (NP) through physical, chemical, and biological processes. These nanoscale particles have spread across various ecosystems and entered the food chain, raising global concerns about their potential impacts on human health
Plastics are synthetic materials based on polymers composed of repeating carbon chains, often bonded with other elements such as oxygen, nitrogen, chlorine, or sulfur. These organic polymers are characterized by their large and stable molecular structures, making them highly resistant to degradation processes. Plastics tend to persist for extended periods and accumulate in various environments,
Nurses in intensive care units (ICUs) are vulnerable to sick building syndrome (SBS), which can affect their health, performance, and patient safety. Understanding SBS is crucial in healthcare to protect both staff and patients. However, many ICU nurses lack knowledge about this condition and the necessary detection tools. This study aimed to describe ICU nurses’
The sharia-based economy in Indonesia is predicted to grow rapidly and has the potential to become the largest in the world. With 85% of its population being Muslim, Indonesia has strong demographic support. However, its strategic plan to lead the sharia economy is not easy, as global achievements remain limited. Reports show Indonesia ranked only
Climate change due to human activity has significantly impacted increasing global average temperatures, including in Banyuwangi Regency, East Java. The impact is felt in several sectors, such as agriculture, tourism, and health. As a preventive measure to minimize the adverse effects that will occur in the future, an accurate prediction of the average temperature of
Corporations are considered to have limited status as subjects of international law. This status differs from other international legal subjects, such as countries or international organizations. Based on this proposition and the fact that individuals (natural persons) are also legal subjects, with the existence of rights and obligations based on international human rights law, corporations
Transportation is vital for daily activities, including the movement of goods, services, and labor. In Indonesia, rail transport has been important since 1864, with Kereta Api Indonesia (Persero) providing services that help reduce congestion. Trains efficiently carry large volumes of goods at relatively low costs and with high time efficiency, making them crucial for economic
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