UNAIR NEWS – In light of increased public attention surrounding Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV), Universitas Airlangga’s (UNAIR) Faculty of Medicine health platform, Dokter UNAIR TV, held its talk-show-style segment titled Beware of HMPV Infections: What You Need to Know.
The program, which aired on January 10, 2025, featured insights from two experts: Dr. Agung Dwi Wahyu Widodo, M.Si, M.Ked Klin, Sp.MK(K), and Dr. Prastuti Asta Wulaningrum, Sp.P(K), FAPSR.
Understanding HMPV
HMPV is a virus responsible for respiratory tract infections. According to Dr. Widodo, this virus is not new, as it originated from avian influenza and was first identified in Rotterdam in 2001. However, its evolution can be traced back over five decades.
Similar to other flu-like viruses, HMPV commonly arises during transitional weather in tropical regions or winter in subtropical climates. “These seasons pose significant stress on the body’s temperature regulation, weakening the immune system and increasing the likelihood of infection,” Dr. Widodo explained.
The virus typically presents as prolonged flu lasting two to three weeks and, in severe cases, can mimic pneumonia. “Children, the elderly, and smokers are especially vulnerable to HMPV due to compromised immune systems,” added Dr. Wulaningrum.
Treatment and prevention
HMPV spreads through respiratory droplets, direct contact with infected individuals, or by touching virus-contaminated surfaces. “To minimize the risk of infection, wear a mask and practice social distancing,” advised Dr. Wulaningrum.
Despite its risks, HMPV is less severe than COVID-19 because it interacts with fewer receptors, such as TCR, TLR, CD4, and CD8. However, individuals experiencing severe symptoms—including a fever above 38°C, rapid breathing exceeding twice the normal rate, or discolored sputum—should seek immediate medical attention.
“This is especially crucial for those with underlying conditions like hypertension, asthma, or diabetes,” she emphasized. For mild symptoms, patients can visit pulmonary clinics for treatment, take flu medications, and use over-the-counter supplements.
“Currently, there is no specific medication for HMPV. However, its symptoms can be managed with antiviral drugs or symptomatic therapy,” explained Dr. Widodo. Unlike COVID-19, HMPV does not cause long-term effects such as lingering lung issues.
Dr. Widodo reassured the public that there is no need for alarm, as preventive measures are simple. “Strengthen your immune system by getting adequate sleep, eating a balanced diet, staying physically active, and managing stress effectively,” he concluded.
Author: Zahwa Sabiila Ilman Ramadhani
Editor: Khefti Al Mawalia
