UNAIR NEWS – The Department of Japanese Language and Literature at Faculty of Humanities (FIB) Universitas Airlangga (UNAIR) organized a seminar titled Modern Japanese Politics and Youth Engagement on Monday (March 17, 2025). The event featured Nakagome Kota, Vice-Consul for Information, Education, and Culture at the Consulate-General of Japan in Surabaya, as the keynote speaker. The seminar took place in the Siti Parwati Room, 2nd Floor of FIB UNAIR, with Dr. Syahrur Marta Dwi Susilo, a faculty member of FIB UNAIR, serving as the moderator.
During his presentation, Nakagome explained that Japan’s political system is built upon three fundamental pillars: popular sovereignty, respect for human rights, and a commitment to global peace. The Japanese Constitution, in effect since 1947, defines the structure of government, the Emperor’s role as a symbol of unity, and the functions of both the House of Councillors and the House of Representatives. “Understanding Japan’s constitution is the first step in comprehending the country’s political dynamics,” he stated.
Key differences between Japanese and Indonesian political systems
Nakagome also highlighted key differences between the political systems of Japan and Indonesia. In Japan, the Prime Minister is not directly elected by the public but is instead chosen by members of the House of Representatives. Additionally, the Cabinet has the authority to dissolve the House of Representatives if it no longer reflects the will of the people. “The House of Representatives is more reflective of the public’s voice as its members are elected through general elections,” he explained.
He further elaborated on how Japan’s legislative system operates. While the Japanese Constitution serves as the foundation for all legal frameworks, additional laws are enacted by the National Diet. Nakagome also underscored the differences in authority, tenure, and election mechanisms between the House of Councillors and the House of Representatives. “The House of Representatives can be dissolved by the Cabinet, whereas the House of Councillors has a fixed term, ensuring a balance within the government system,” he added.
For students interested in exploring Japanese politics further, Nakagome recommended reading the English translation of Japan’s constitution, which is available through the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan. “Even if you do not speak Japanese, you can still gain insight into Japan’s political system by referring to official documents in English,” he advised.
Author: Ameyliarti Bunga Lestari Editor: Edwin Fatahuddin
