UNAIR

The optic chiasm plays a central role in neuro-ophthalmologic diagnosis, as lesions involving this structure typically produce characteristic visual field defects. Compression of the decussating nasal retinal fibers within the optic chiasm most commonly results in bitemporal hemianopia, which serves as a clinical hallmark of sellar and suprasellar pathology. The severity and reversibility of visual

The rapid development of financial technology has reshaped how young people make everyday transactions. One emerging innovation is the Islamic digital wallet, a digital payment service designed not only for convenience, speed, and security, but also for compliance with Sharia principles. This research examined the determinants of Islamic digital wallet acceptance among urban Muslim youth.