This article provides a comprehensive analysis of the Jakarta Child Card (Kartu Anak Jakarta – KAJ), a social welfare initiative introduced by the Jakarta Provincial Government in 2019 to address gaps in early childhood development (ECD) policy. The program was designed to reduce malnutrition, improve early childhood education (ECE) enrollment, and promote inclusive welfare coverage
Breast cancer is one of the most common non-communicable diseases affecting women worldwide and remains the leading cause of cancer-related deaths among women. According to international data, more than one-third of all cancer cases in women originate from breast cancer. Although medical technology has advanced significantly, early detection remains a crucial factor in determining the
Natural gas plays a crucial role in the global economy as one of the most important energy commodities. Its price volatility affects not only producers and distributors but also industries that depend on gas as a raw material. The global natural gas market has recently faced severe instability due to geopolitical factors, particularly the Russia–Ukraine
African swine fever (ASF) is a highly contagious and fatal disease of domestic pigs and wild boars, causing major losses to pig production and global food security. It is caused by African swine fever virus (ASFV), a large double-stranded DNA virus of the Asfarviridae family. Clinical outcomes range from sudden death to chronic infection depending
Global economic uncertainty is increasing due to geopolitical factors, changes, and adjustments in monetary policy by countries with the largest economies in the world. The trade war between the United States (US) and China has escalated in recent years, causing US policy propaganda to disrupt various countries’ political and economic stability worldwide. Indonesia’s financial and
Plastic pollution has become one of the most serious environmental challenges today, with macro- and microplastics continuously degrading into much smaller particles known as nanoplastics (NP) through physical, chemical, and biological processes. These nanoscale particles have spread across various ecosystems and entered the food chain, raising global concerns about their potential impacts on human health
Plastics are synthetic materials based on polymers composed of repeating carbon chains, often bonded with other elements such as oxygen, nitrogen, chlorine, or sulfur. These organic polymers are characterized by their large and stable molecular structures, making them highly resistant to degradation processes. Plastics tend to persist for extended periods and accumulate in various environments,
Nurses in intensive care units (ICUs) are vulnerable to sick building syndrome (SBS), which can affect their health, performance, and patient safety. Understanding SBS is crucial in healthcare to protect both staff and patients. However, many ICU nurses lack knowledge about this condition and the necessary detection tools. This study aimed to describe ICU nurses’
The sharia-based economy in Indonesia is predicted to grow rapidly and has the potential to become the largest in the world. With 85% of its population being Muslim, Indonesia has strong demographic support. However, its strategic plan to lead the sharia economy is not easy, as global achievements remain limited. Reports show Indonesia ranked only
Climate change due to human activity has significantly impacted increasing global average temperatures, including in Banyuwangi Regency, East Java. The impact is felt in several sectors, such as agriculture, tourism, and health. As a preventive measure to minimize the adverse effects that will occur in the future, an accurate prediction of the average temperature of
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