Cancer is one of the leading causes of death worldwide, significantly reducing life expectancy. Among various types of cancer, colorectal cancer ranks third as the most frequently diagnosed and the second leading cause of cancer-related mortality globally. According to WHO data, colorectal cancer caused approximately 935,173 deaths worldwide in 2020, affecting all age groups and
Kidney disease poses a significant challenge to global health, accompanied by substantial medical expenses. The escalating prevalence of chronic kidney disease on a global scale underscores the urgency of addressing this health crisis. Notably, data from the 2018 Indonesian Basic Health Research reveals a worrisome trend, indicating a rise in chronic kidney disease cases among
Eyes play an essential role in a person’s life, so eye health must be maintained because damage or irritation to the eyes will interfere with daily activities. Eye health can be disturbed, ranging from mild to severe, resulting in blindness and causing limitations in daily activities and the patient’s quality of life. However, blindness and
Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT) occurs when abnormal blood clots form in deep veins, often in the legs. This condition can lead to severe complications such as amputation or even death. DVT is especially common among older adults, pregnant women, individuals with obesity, cancer patients, and those recovering from surgery. In the United States, an estimated
The textile industry, a critical sector of the global economy, faces significant environmental and occupational health challenges, particularly from noise pollution generated by weaving machines. These machines often produce noise levels exceeding the recommended safety threshold, posing serious auditory and non-auditory health risks to workers. Prolonged exposure to noise levels above 85 decibels is a
This study assessed the knowledge, attitudes, and practices (KAP) of food safety among potato product manufacturers in Bangladesh, with a particular focus on acrylamide, a probable human carcinogen formed during high-temperature cooking processes such as frying and baking. Acrylamide, generated through the Maillard reaction between reducing sugars and asparagine, poses public health risks including carcinogenicity
The perception of educational institutions as inherently safe environments is increasingly questioned due to rising safety incidents worldwide. The 2003 dormitory fire at the People’s Friendship University of Russia which killed 41 students and a 2015 lab explosion at China University of Mining and Technology which resulted in one fatality and several injuries are among
Industrial accidents remain a major concern for businesses as they pose significant risks to humans, the environment, and the economy. Industrial accidents span across various sectors, including chemical, construction, oil and gas, manufacturing, and mining, which have witnessed numerous catastrophic events. Thus, many organizations are prioritizing the inculcation of a safety culture to mitigate these
Heavy metal contamination poses significant environmental and health challenges, particularly in countries like Indonesia, where rapid industrialization and agricultural activities contribute to pollution. A recent study from Universitas Airlangga explored the effects of heavy metal exposure on the gut microbiomes of coastal and highland populations in Indonesia, revealing critical insights into how these metals influence
Vannamei shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) has a high market demand, encouraging production to minimize stress, water quality degradation and disease attack. Ectoparasite attacks come from the genera Epistylis, Zoothamnium, and Vorticella. Body defense through immunostimulants from Chlorella vulgaris extract which has bioactive compounds, vitamins and proteins. The purpose of the study was to determine the effect
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