Foot and Mouth Disease Virus (FMDV) is one of the important diseases in animals, especially cloven-hoofed animal with a high transmission rate. According to OIE, FMDV is included in the list of infectious animal diseases with a 100% morbidity rate in animal populations with confirmed by FMDV and mortality in young animals reaching 20-30% while
As of year-to-date, it is reported that in Malaysia, about four million individuals, over a quarter of Malaysia’s workforce, primarily young adults aged 25 to 44, are involved in the gig economy industry. The Budget 2021, 2022, and 2023 reports mentioned the growing importance of the gig economy. According to a 2019 Employees Provident Fund
The Islamic finance sector in Indonesia, particularly Islamic banking, has experienced significant growth. During the national economic recovery period in 2022, Islamic banking financing distribution increased by 21.99% (year-on-year) or 19.25% (year-to-date), surpassing the growth of national bank credit distribution, which was 11.43% (Bank Indonesia, 2023). The success of Islamic banking governance is expected to
The study of social relations extends beyond the confines of crisis scenarios, offering insightful perspectives on the maintenance and enhancement of these connections in non-crisis contexts. This approach underscores the pivotal role of social relations in ensuring the well-being and survival of elderly populations. Healthy social ties are instrumental in fostering a sense of joy
International trade is an important aspect in the progress of development because it acts as a driving force in the growth of the nation’s economy. In a macroeconomic perspective, export activities are the most important variable in determining a country’s economic system. As one of the developing countries, Indonesia has opened itself to take part
This paper examines the competitive dynamics of digital markets and multi-sided platforms, focusing on how big data enables major platforms like Meta and Google to dominate by leveraging user data for tailored services, thus enhancing economies of scale. The scarcity of accessible big data creates significant entry barriers for new companies and solidifies the dominance
This paper explores issues surrounding Indonesia’s merger control, including the use of ex-ante and ex-post regulatory approaches, conflicting norms, overlapping legal rules, and regulatory gaps. These issues complicate enforcement by the Indonesian Business Competition Supervisory Commission (KPPU). The analysis examines the legal characteristics of merger control based on KPPU decisions over the past two decades,
Unemployed is someone who is in the active workforce who is looking for work at a certain wage level, but does not get the job they want. According to the International Monetary Fund (IMF) 2023, Indonesia is ranked second highest in Southeast Asia, ranked 16th in Asia, and ranked 58th in the world with a
Based on data from the Central Bureau of Statistics, laborers in Indonesia, men are still more dominant for a career in the world of work. This contradicts the prevailing regulations, where gender equality is also a government development priority in realizing equitable development. The Multivariate Adaptive Regression Spline (MARS) Method is suitable for extensive data
In decision No. 32/PII-VIII/2010, the Constitutional Court of the Republic of Indonesia heard a case regarding the judicial review of Law No. 4/2009 on Mineral and Coal Mining petitioned by the Indonesian Environmental Watch (WALHI), the Indonesian Legal Aid and Human Rights Association (PBHI) and 19 other petitioners. There were several material review requests submitted
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